Beware of Borers

28 April 2023 2:12 PM

The WA government has issued a biosecurity alert, warning West Australians about the Polyphagous shot-hole borer (PSHB) infestation which has the potential to be disastrous for trees in our community.

The WA government has issued a biosecurity alert, warning West Australians about the Polyphagous shot-hole borer (PSHB) infestation which has the potential to be disastrous for trees in our community. 

PSHB is a wood-boring exotic beetle that excavates tunnels in trees, cultivating the fungus as a food source and disrupting the plant vascular systems and the flow of water and nutrients. 

PSHB was first detected in WA in 2021 and has been confirmed at hundreds of sites across Perth ranging from backyards, street verges to public open spaces, parks, and reserves. 

In hopes to reduce the spread of PSHB, the government has developed a Quarantine Area (QA) across the Perth metropolitan area, which includes a small part of the City of Kalamunda. 

Everyone in the QA should be on high alert for signs of a PSHB infestations, such as: 
• Multiple entrance holes on the trunk or branches about the size of a ballpoint pen
• Bark discoloration 
• Gumming 
• Frass 
• Crystalline Foam (Sugar Volcanoes) exuding from the entry holes 
• Tree Wilting 

• Top tree hosts including Maple, Plane, Robinia, Poplars, Oak, Avocado, Fig, and Coral Tree 

Residents should also be mindful when dealing with green waste by: 
• Chipping wood into pieces less than 2.5cm in diameter when moving it outside of the QA 
• Not moving living plants with woody stems greater than 2cm out of the QA 
• Regularly cleaning machinery used to handle green waste or wood material before leaving the QA 

• Seeking a permit through the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development if movement conditions are not met

Firewood is also a common vehicle used by PSHB to spread infestation, hence the government is instilling a new ‘Buy it when you burn it’ policy, advising people not to move firewood long distances, to stop the spread. 

If you suspect trees have been infested by PSHB, contact the Pest and Disease Information Service on 9368 3080, via the Department’s MyPestGuide® Reporter app or email padis@dpird.wa.gov.au.

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